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Investor / Large-Scale Business Visa (S21(1) AufenthG)

Residence permit for high-net-worth non-EU investors establishing or acquiring a substantial business in Germany.

Estimated Cost

$5,000

Processing Time

~4 months

Validity

36 months

Description

Also under Section 21(1), investors who plan to make a significant capital investment in Germany — typically by founding or acquiring a company — can obtain a self-employment residence permit. While there is no statutory minimum investment amount, immigration authorities look for investments that create jobs and contribute meaningfully to the economy. In practice, investments of €250,000–€1,000,000+ substantially strengthen the application. The same approval criteria as the start-up route apply (economic interest, viable plan, adequate financing, qualifications).

Official informationLast updated: 2026-03-01

Timeline

Processing Time
2 months – 6 months

Average: 4 months

Visa Validity
3 years

Path to Residency

Path to Citizenship

~7 years

Eligibility

Min Income:$275,000/yr

Requirements

Cost Breakdown

FeeAmountType
Estimated Total$5,000