Self-employment residence permit for US citizens requiring only €4,500 investment in a Dutch business.
Estimated Cost
$5,585
Processing Time
~3 months
Validity
24 months
The Dutch American Friendship Treaty (DAFT) is a uniquely accessible business visa requiring only €4,500 deposited in a Dutch business bank account. It's popular among American freelancers, consultants, and entrepreneurs looking for a European base.
Average: 3 months
Path to Residency
Path to Citizenship
~5 years
U.S. citizenship*
€4,500 in Dutch business account*
Business plan*
Valid passport*
Health insurance*
| Fee | Amount | Type |
|---|---|---|
| MVV fee | $210 | One-time |
| Residence permit | $350 | One-time |
| Business registration | $75 | One-time |
| Required deposit | $4,950 | One-time |
| Estimated Total | $5,585 |